2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测第二套

　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试即将开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测汇总》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

　　相关推荐：2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测汇总

　　The Building of the Pyramids

　　The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __1__. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the “ step ” pyramid and “ Bent ”pyramid.

　　Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__2__. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.

　　__3__. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. __4__. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.

　　One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build.

　　__5__. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.

　　A　The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.

　　B It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.

　　C The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.

　　D Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.

　　E Many people were killed while building the pyramids.

　　F They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.

　　1. F。第一句说“金字塔是世界上最古老的石头建筑”， F说“它们已经屹立了将近5000年并且似乎会继续存在数前年”，以实际数字说明了第1句。(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测第二套)

　　2. A。A说“埃及干燥的气候有助于保持金字塔，金字塔自身的形状也使之不容易毁坏。”空格后句的主语these就是指这两个原因。

　　3. B。B说“几乎可以确定的是(埃及人)为建造金字塔指定了施工方案，因为有些其他大型建筑的工程图已被幸运地保存下来，”后一句说“然而没有文字记录或图片告诉我们埃及人如何设计或建造金字塔。”。这两句在意思上形成转折。

　　4. D。根据本段前面两句的句意这里应该选择D(因此，我们只能猜测他们使用的方法)。

　　5. C。该段首句说有一件事情确定无疑，即他们(埃及人)开工前一定花了数月时间仔细设计建造方案，C说“他们要做的第一件事情就是选址”，和第一句意思连贯，而且下文中的this只能指选址这件事。

　　2016职称英语考试《卫生类》考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总
　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试卫生类辅导资料汇总
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　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试即将开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测汇总》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

　　相关推荐：2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测汇总

　　Bedwetting (尿床)

　　Millions of kids and teenagers from every part of the world wet the bed every single night. It’s so common that there are probably other kids in your class who do it. Most kids don’t tell their friends, so it’s easy to feel kind of alone, like you might be the only one on the whole planet who wets the bed. ___1___.

　　The fancy name for bedwetting is nocturnal enuresis. Enuresis runs in families. This means that if you urinate, or pee, while you are asleep, there’s a good chance that a close relative also did it when he or she was a kid. __2__.(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测第二套)

　　The most important thing to remember is that no one wets the bed on purpose. It doesn’t mean that you’re lazy or a slob. __3__. For some reason, kids who wet the bed are not able to feel that their bladders is full and don’t wake up to pee in the toilet. Sometimes a kid who wets the bed will have a realistic dream that he’s in the bathroom peeing – only to wake up later and discover he’s all wet. May kids who wet the bed are very deep sleepers. ___4___.

　　Some kids who wet the bed do it every single night. Others wet some nights and are dry on others. A lot of kids say that they seem to be drier when they sleep at a friend’s or a relative’s house. __5__. So the brain may be thinking, “Hey, Don’t wet someone else’s bed! ” This can help you stay dry if you’re not aware of it.

　　A. The good news is that almost all kids who wet the bed eventually stop.

　　B. Trying to wake up someone who wets the bed is often like trying to wake a log—they just stay asleep.

　　C. It’s something you can’t help doing.

　　D. just like you may have inherited your mom’s blue eyes or your uncles’ long legs, you probably inherited bedwetting, too.

　　E. That’s because kids who are anxious about wetting the bed may no sleep much or only very lightly.

　　F. But you are not alone.

　　参考答案：

　　1F　2D　3C　4B　5E

　　2016职称英语考试《卫生类》考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总
　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试卫生类辅导资料汇总
　　环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!

　　【摘要】环球网校：2016年职称英语考试即将开始报名，目前备考2016年职称英语考试的考生也在循序渐进的复习中。对此，环球小编整理了《2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测汇总》，希望备考2016年职称英语考试的考生都能顺利通关。

　　相关推荐：2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测汇总

　　Einstein Named "Person of the Century"

　　Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as "Person of the Century" by Time magazine on Sunday.

　　A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius，Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of the 20th century scientific thought that set the stage for the age of technology.

　　"The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic，but technological 一 technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science. ” wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein's significance. (1)

　　Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt1 to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi2 as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics. 、

　　"What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom's fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom. ” said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.

　　Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. (2) He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams3 ?

　　In 1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. (3) Everything else — mass，weight, space, even time itself — is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation ： energy equals mass times the speed of light squared — E = mc2.

　　(4) "There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality."

　　Einstein's famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein，an avowed pacifist4，signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. (5) Einstein did not work on the project.

　　Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.

　　词汇：

　　unravel 解开 personify 象征，体现

　　synonymous 同义的 intricate 复杂的

　　runner-up 亚军，第二名 constant 常量

　　icon 象征;图符 variable 变量

　　totalitarianism 极权 equation 等式

　　注释：

　　1.President Franklin Roosevelt:美国第 32 任总统罗斯福(1882—1945)

　　2.Mahatma Gandhi:印度政治和精神领袖、改革家甘地(1869—1948)

　　3.He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams.他无法忍受一切都安排得 死死的教学，讨厌考试。

　　4.avowed pacifist:公开承认的和平主义者(环球网校2016年职称英语考试《综合类》补全短文专项小测第二套)

　　练习：

　　A "Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics. ” Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time's choices.

　　B How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.

　　C ” Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein. ”

　　D Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the "Manhattan Project" that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.

　　E In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.

　　F In his “ Special Theory of Relativity ”，Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.

　　答案与题解：

　　1.C本文主要讲爱因斯坦为20世纪人类科学作出的重大贡献。本段是理论物理学家史蒂 芬?霍金在《时代》杂志上发表的一篇评价爱因斯坦所作贡献的文章中的几句话，他说世界 在近100年里发生的改变比历史上任何一个世纪的改变都大得多。原因不是政治的或经济 的,而是基础科学的发展直接引发的科技。这两句话并未提及爱因斯坦，因此此处选C最合 适：“很显然，没有哪个科学家比艾尔伯特?爱因斯坦更能代表这些进步。”those在此发挥了 衔接作用。

　　2.E本段简要介绍爱因斯坦早年生平。E说：“爱因斯坦在小时候并未显示日后会成为大科 学家的任何天赋。”后一句话实际上是对E的详细解释。

　　3.F本段主要介绍爱因斯坦提出的相对论。第一句话告诉我们1905年的时候爱因斯坦发表 一个人类历史上展现出最具奇巧想象力的理论，第三、第四句话是具体解释相对论，F说: “在他的‘特殊相对论’中，爱因斯坦描述了为什么宇宙中唯一不多的是光速。”由此看来F 放在此处最合适，其中constant和variable意思相反，构成词汇衔接(>\化01 cohesion)。

　　4.A本段是伊萨克森在《时代》杂志上的一篇文章中对相对论的深远意义所做的评述,他说: “相对论间接地为道德、艺术和政治领域中新的相对主义的出现铺平了道挺。”后一句是对此 的进一步解释。 、

　　5.D本段主要讲爱因斯坦与原子能和原子武器发展的关系。前一句告诉我们爱因斯坦1939 年在一封给罗斯福总统的敦促美国抢在纳粹德国之前研制原子弹的信上签了名。D说：“罗 斯福对这项建议十分关注，遂制订了秘密制造第一颗原子弹的‘曼哈顿计划’。”后一句说爱 因斯坦未参与这个项目，其中the project指的就是the “Manhattan Project"。

　　译文：爱因斯坦被称作“世纪之人”

　　艾尔伯特?爱因斯坦的有关空间时间和物质的理论帮助揭开T原子和宇宙的秘密，星期天他 被《时代》杂志选为“世纪之人”。

　　爱因斯坦的名字成了科学天才的同义词，他比任何其他人都更能代表为科技时代奠定基础的 繁荣的20世纪科学思想。

　　理论物理学家史蒂芬?霍金在《时代》上的一篇文章中写道：“世界在近100年里发生的 改变比历史上任何一个世纪的改变都要大得多。原因不是政治的或经济的，而是科技的——基 础科学的发展直接引发的科技。很显然，没有哪个科学家比艾尔伯特?爱因斯坦更能代表这些 进步。”

　　与此同时，富兰克林?罗斯福总统代表了自由民主战胜了法西斯，穆哈默德?甘地在民族主 权和****成为全球政治的关键因素时成为世纪偶像。

　　《时代》杂志编辑华特?伊萨克森说：“我们看到的是代表自由反抗独裁的巨大胜利的富兰克 林?罗斯福，个人为人民权利斗争的巨大胜利的化身——甘地，伟大的天才和科学革命的标 志——爱因斯坦，这次科学革命带来了惊人的有助于扩大自由的科技发展。”

　　爱因斯坦于1879年出生在德国的乌尔姆。爱因斯坦在小时候并未显示日后会成为大科学家的 任何天赋。他学说话学得很晚，在小学里也并不出色。他无法忍受一切都安排得死死的教学，讨 厌考试o

　　然而1905年他发表了历史上人类所能想象的最复杂的理论之一。在他的“特殊相对论”中， 爱因斯坦描述了为什么宇宙中唯一不变的是光速。任何其他事物——质量、重量、空间甚至时间 本身——都是可变量。他当时向世界提出了现在已经非常著名的方程：能量等于质量乘以光速的 平方——E = mc2。

　　伊萨克森在《时代》上的一篇文章中写道：“相对论间接地为道德、艺术和政治领域中新 的相对主义的出现铺平了道路。人们越来越不相信绝对，不仅对时间而言，也包括真理和道 德o，’

　　爱因斯坦的等式也是原子能和核武器发展的基础。1939年，在逃离欧洲法西斯的迫害并定居 在普林斯顿大学后的第六年，公开承认的和平主义者——爱因斯坦——在一封给罗斯福总统的敦 促美国抢在纳粹德国之前开发原子弹的信上签了名。罗斯福对这项建议十分关注，遂制订了秘密 制造第一颗原子弹的“曼哈顿计划”。爱因斯坦没有参与这个项目。

　　2016职称英语考试《卫生类》考点词汇汇总

　　2016职称英语《卫生类》语法考点汇总
　　【备考经验】2016年职称英语词汇记忆技巧汇总

　　2016年职称英语考试卫生类辅导资料汇总
　　环球网校友情提示：如果您在此过程中遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校职称英语频道及论坛，我们随时与广大考生朋友们一起交流!