2011年职称英语综合类考试教材新增内容在真题中的体现

　　环球网校为帮助广大考生做好2012年职称英语考试的备考工作，特整理出了2011年职称英语理工类考试教材新增内容在真题中的体现，希望对广大考生的复习起到点睛的作用，环球网校预祝考生朋友们顺利通过考试

　　综合类教材变化内容：(6篇)$lesson$

　　阅读理解：

　　第八篇(C级)：The State of Marriage Today

　　第三十八篇(B级)：Excessive Demands on Young People

　　第四十七篇(A级)：Spoilt for Choice

　　完型填空：

　　第五篇(c级)：Why People Use Pseudonyms

　　第十二篇(B级)：Sport or Spectacle?

　　第十五篇(A级)：Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years

　　(A级)

　　阅读：Spoilt for Choice(新增)

　　36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions because(新出)

　　A the decisions may have serious impact on their lives

　　37. When people can not easily decide what to buy， which of the following is the least possible choice?

　　D. seeking advice(不变)

　　38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?

　　B They are quickly replaced with new ones.(相似、答案换位)

　　(原题肢)They are more often replaced with better ones.

　　39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?(答案换位)

　　D People now have more choice about where to migrate.

　　40. Which of the following best expresses the writer‘s view on choice?

　　(提问方式、答案换位)

　　完形：Sex change surgery guidelines drafted(旧教材)

　　China is set to 1 its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery， according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.

　　The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery， part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals.

　　Experts 2 nearly 2，000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100，000 to 400，000 are still considering it. However， no official number is available. In the draft， the MOH sets 3 Criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.

　　Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single， the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change， to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role， and to engage 4 mental therapy for at least one year.

　　Before surgery can take place， a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a __5__ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.

　　Also， several legal requirements 6 be met before the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.

　　The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 7 receiver before the operation can take 8 The advent of such a guideline 9 to show that the government is concerned 10 the needs of a relatively small 11 of people who want to change sex.

　　But doctors also warn that all stakeholders， including the hospital and prospective receivers， should be highly cautious about this surgery.

　　The operation is more than a medical procedure due 12 its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __13__ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 14 hormone therapy， They are also required to explain the risks involved， and underlying social barriers including discrimination， and administrative recognition and approval.

　　For the candidates， the surgery itself is not the big issue 15 the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.

　　真题答案：

　　51. opinions (C)

　　52. estimates(B)

　　53. criteria (C)

　　54. desire (B)

　　55. psychological (A)

　　56. before (A)

　　57. offences (B)

　　58. operation (D)

　　59. about (A)

　　60. that (D)

　　61. procedure (A)

　　62. seeking (D)

　　63. requires (C)

　　64. risks (A)

　　65. big(B)

　　练习的题目：

　　1. A. issue B. provide C. withdraw D. bring about

　　2. A. boast B. estimate C. blame D. offer

　　3. A. maximum B. minimum C. less D. few

　　4. A. I B. into C. on D. onto

　　5. A. physicist B. chemist C. psychologist D. geologist

　　6. A. can B. must C. may D. cannot

　　7. A. respective B. prospect C. expecting D. prospective.

　　8. A. position B. location C. place D. scene

　　9. A. believes B. is believed C. is believing D. believed

　　10. A. about B. with C. around D. of

　　11. A. numeral B. figure C. digit D. number

　　12. A. in B. with C. to D. into

　　13. A. seek B. seeking C. sought D. have sought

　　14. A. as B. such that C. as such D. such as

　　15. A. in B. on C. under D. blow

　　(B级)

　　阅读：Excessive Demands on Young People(新增)

　　41 题干：What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?(简化)

　　答案：They waste more time than they should spend.

　　原题：1. According to a recent study， what is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?

　　B)They waste more time than they should save， contrary to common assumptions.

　　42 题干：With the introduction of new gadgets， what happens to the Generation M‘s present e-devices?(简化)

　　答案：They become part of their collection.

　　原题：2.With the advent of new gadgets， what will happen to Generation M‘s present e-devices?

　　C)They become part of the ever increasing collection of novelties.

　　43 题干：Multitasking makes the Generation M(简化)

　　答案：distant to their family.

　　原题：3.How will multitasking affect Generation M adversely?

　　B) It makes them aloof and elusive to family and friends.

　　44 题干：The academic feel that many undergraduates badly need to答案：improve their study skill(新)

　　45 题干：What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?

　　答案：Supportive.(大致相同)

　　原题：5.In dealing with today‘s youth， what approach should parents take?

　　A) Be supportive and understanding

　　完形：Sport or Spectacle?(新增内容)

　　Muhammad Ali1 is probably the most famous sports figure on earth： he is recognized on every continent and by all generations， The__ (51) of his illness as Parlonson‘s disease2 after his retirement fuelled the debate about the dangers of boxing and criticism__ (52)the sport. That， plus his outspoken opposition __ (53)women’s boxing， made people wonder how he would react when one of his daughters decided to __ (54) up the sport. His presence at Laila‘s first professional fight， however ， seemed to broadcast her father’s support. Of course Muhammad Ali wanted to __ (55) his daughter fight.The ring announcer introduced him as the “the greatest” and as he sat down at the ringside the crowd chanted.

　　Twenty-one-year-old Laila‘s debut.fight(首次亮相) was a huge success and there was as much publicity for the __ (56) as her father’s fights once attracted Laila‘s opponent was much weaker than she was and the fight lasted just 31 seconds. Since then， Laila has won most of her fights by knocking out her opponent “She knows (58) she’s doing，” said one referee about her. “She knows about moving well. You can see some of her dad‘s moves.

　　Laila Ali would rather not(59) herself to her father. She prefers to make (60)。 Her father supports her decision to enter the sport but he has not spared her the details of what can happen. Laila__61__that her father wants her to understand the worst possible scenario to see __62___ she still wants to go forward with it. She knows she‘s going to get hit hard at times， that she may get a broken nose or a swollen(肿胀的) face， but at least she is prepared for it.

　　Laila‘s decision to start boxing despite her father’s (63) with the symptoms of Parkinson‘s disease has of course sparked a mixture of praise and_ (64)。But Laila is a determined indMdual and it is her famous last name that has made her a magnet for worldwide media attention， Of course， the(65) on the boxing scene of a woman with her family history attracts even more questions about whether women’s boxing is sport or spectacle.

　　51. A.discover B.recovery C.prevention D.diganosis(换题)

　　52. A.of B.on C.for D.at

　　53. A.in B.on C.to D.by(换位)

　　54. A.set B.cheer C.look D.take(换题)

　　55. A.help B.watch C.have D.make(换题)

　　56. A.stage B.summit C.fight D.dight(换题)

　　57. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C.Similarly D.Suddenly

　　58. A. that B. what C.how D.why

　　59. A. compare B. keep C. turn D.want(换题)

　　60. A. appearance B.name C.show D.sport

　　61. A. realizes B. suggests C. proposes D. hopes(换题)

　　62. A. if B. since C. because D. when(换题)

　　63. A. feeling B. struggle C. sense D. anger(换题)

　　64. A. argument B. quarrel C. criticism D. decision

　　65. A. arrival B. birth C. departure D. attention

　　(C 级)

　　阅读：The State of Marriage Today(新增)

　　41、(原题)

　　42、题干：What does “this is no longer the case” in paragraph 2 mean?

　　答案：Women are not economically dependant any more.(其他题肢顺序换、答案不动)

　　43、(原题)

　　44、题干：How do most men feel in their marriage life?

　　答案：They feel more satisfied than Beijing single. (其他题肢换、答案不动)

　　45、题干：Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　答案：Many people went abroad after divorce. (题干相同、题肢换)

　　完形：Why People Use Pseudonyms(新增)

　　51、even if(答案换位)

　　52、take(答案换位)

　　53、personal 54、know 55、At(答案换位)

　　56、who(答案换位)

　　57、however(答案换位)

　　58、common 59、too(答案换位)

　　60、easy(答案换位)

　　61、purpose(答案换位)

　　62、market 63、sound(答案换位)

　　64、choose(答案换位)

　　65、avoid(答案换位)

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